[43]robert f. worth.saudis back syrian rebels despite risks[n].the new york times，2014-01-07.[44]ben hubbard, robert f. worth, michael r.gordonjan.power vacuum in middle east lifts militants[n].the new york times，2014-01-04.[45]张德广，刘古昌，王珍.动荡持续复苏艰难：2012/2013年国际形势纵览[m].北京：世界知识出版社，2013.这里需要特别指出的是，哈马斯为逊尼派。

伊朗与哈马斯建立的是跨越宗教派别的战略联盟，尽管如此，这里把哈马斯也列入“以伊朗为核心的什叶派弧形地带”并不够严谨，但鉴于哈马斯的确与伊朗是战略联盟关系，引述时未做更改，仅在此处略做说明。

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